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The float: how much cash and which coins to take to a fair

The float question gets asked before every first fair and answered with folklore. Here's the arithmetic version: your float exists to break the notes cash buyers hand you, and cash buyers hand you £10s and £20s. Work back from your prices and the answer builds itself.

Your prices decide your coins

Price everything at .00 and .50 endings (you should anyway — fair maths in your head beats fair maths on a calculator) and change-making needs only £5 notes, £1 coins and 50ps. A £20 note for a £7.50 item needs £12.50 back: one £10 (from earlier takings or float), a £1, another £1, a 50p. No coppers, no 20ps, no weighing down the tin.

A concrete £70 float

DenominationCountValue
£10 notes2£20
£5 notes6£30
£1 coins15£15
50p coins10£5

That breaks the first several £20 notes of the day comfortably; after that, your own takings become the float. Sellers with sub-£5 price points should shift £10 of it into more £1 coins; sellers whose cheapest item is £15+ can halve the coins entirely.

Float discipline, briefly

Count it before you leave (write the number down — the checklist has a slot for a tally sheet), keep it separate in your head from takings, and count everything again before packing up: takings minus float equals actual cash sales, which is the number your break-even maths wants. And even at mostly-card fairs, keep a £40-ish minimum float — the day the card signal dies is the day the cash buyers appear, and they hunt in packs.

Float tin goes on the list: our free interactive packing checklist has the money section built in — tick it as you pack, in your browser, no signup.

General guidance, August 2026. Not financial advice. CAAC.

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